文章摘要
朱亚宗.中国式科技原创的基本路径——科技文化视野下的中国原创之路[J].军事高等教育研究,2023,46(4):45-52 本文二维码信息
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中国式科技原创的基本路径——科技文化视野下的中国原创之路
The Basic Path of Chinese Style Technology Originality—The Road of Chinese Original Creation from the Perspective of Technology and Culture
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  科技原创  中国式科技创新  创新路径  基础研究
Key Words:technology originality  Chinese style technology innovation  innovation path  basic research
基金项目:
作者单位
朱亚宗 国防科技大学军政基础教育学院 
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中文摘要:
      中国科技创新正在进入高层次突破的关键时期,也即大力培育发展科技原创的时期。这不仅关系到中国科技的高水平自立自强,而且对伟大复兴事业与中华民族的世界性文化贡献,都有深远的历史性影响。从科技文化视角,对中国现当代成功的科技原创事例与人才进行了初步分析,指出中国式科技原创最根本的特征,即国家主导的集体及个人积极性的有效调动与创造性的高度发挥。归纳出三条中国式科技原创的基本路径:一是国家任务引领,个人独辟蹊径;二是大师开辟方向,政府协调攻关;三是立足有闲岗位,跨界创造奇迹。
Abstract:
      China's technological innovation is entering a critical period of high-level breakthroughs, a period of vigorously cultivating and developing technological originality, which not only relates to the high-level self-reliance and self-improvement of Chinese technology, but also has a profound historical impact on the great rejuvenation and the contribution of the Chinese people to the world culture. From the perspective of technology and culture, a preliminary analysis was conducted on successful examples and talents of technological originality in modern and contemporary China. The fundamental characteristic of Chinese style technological originality is the high-level collective and individual initiative and creativity within the administration of the country. Three basic paths for Chinese style technological originality were summarized: national tasks plus individual innovation, directions made by masters and government coordination, and idle positions and miracles across borders.
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