| 程巧.英国高等教育内部质量保障体系研究——以帝国理工学院为例[J].军事高等教育研究,2023,46(4):70-76 |
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| 英国高等教育内部质量保障体系研究——以帝国理工学院为例 |
| Research on Internal Quality Assurance System of UK Higher Education—A Case Study of Imperial College London |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 质量保障 英国高等教育 帝国理工学院 内部质量保障体系 |
| Key Words:quality assurance UK higher education Imperial College London internal quality assurance system |
| 基金项目:湖南省普通高校教学改革研究项目“基于数据驱动的高等教育质量保障体系研究与构建” |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 英国高等教育质量保障体系以大学自治为主、内外控制有机结合，因而其内部质量保障体系的发展已非常成熟。以帝国理工学院为代表进行案例剖析，总结得出英国高等教育内部质量保障体系主要有五大特点：以科学完备的机制为基础，以有效的持续改进为目标，覆盖全面完整的学业类型，兼顾学生参与广度与深度，注重数据信息的有力支撑。结合我国高校内部质量保障体系发展情况，主要提出六条借鉴与启示：加强顶层设计，优化体系结构；完善政策制度，压实责任主体；重在持续改进，强化跟进机制；注重全面保障，构建质量文化；深化学生参与，关注学生体验；健全数据支撑，增强公开问责。 |
| Abstract: |
| The quality assurance system of higher education in UK depends mainly on the university internal part which works together with the external part organically. Therefore，the UK higher education internal quality assurance system has been developed very well. Taking Imperial College London as the representative case，five main characteristics about the UK higher education internal quality assurance system can be concluded：it is based on a scientific and complete mechanism，aims at the effective continuous improvement，covers comprehensive learning forms，ensures both the breadth and depth of students’participation，and emphasizes data information for supporting. In developing the internal quality assurance system of higher education in China，six implications can be included：Strengthen the top-level design and optimize the system structure；Improve the policy system and lay the responsibility explicitly in every part；Focus on the continuous improvement and strengthen the follow-up mechanism；Pay attention to comprehensive assurance and build up quality culture；Deepen and broaden students’ participation and care about students’ experience；Improve the support of data and increase the public accountability. |
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