| 郎琦.抗大二分校办学的基本经验与历史意义[J].军事高等教育研究,2025,48(3):96-102 |
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| 抗大二分校办学的基本经验与历史意义 |
| Basic Experience and Historical Significance of Running the Second Branch School of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2097-4043.2025.03.014 |
| 中文关键词: 抗大二分校 办学经验 军事教育 政治教育 |
| Key Words:the Second Branch School of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression educational practice military education political education |
| 基金项目:2024年度国家社科基金一般项目（24BDJ034） |
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| 全文下载次数: 11 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 挖掘军事教育的历史经验能够服务于新时代强军建设。抗大二分校作为抗大总校最早派出敌后办学的分校之一，在艰苦卓绝的战争环境中探索出一套行之有效的办学经验：坚持军事教育与政治教育并重；坚持理论学习与具体实践统一；坚持服务地方与革命斗争结合。这些宝贵经验不仅在战争年代为其他军校提供了重要借鉴，而且至今仍具有指导意义。抗大二分校的办学作为党在极端困难条件下坚持“教育救国” 的伟大实践，具有多重历史意义：开启了敌后办学模式，为巩固和发展晋察冀根据地贡献了力量；培养了大批军政人才，为抗战乃至中国革命胜利提供了人才保障；所属陆军中学不断发展壮大，传承与弘扬了抗大精神，铸就了一座永不褪色的红色丰碑。 |
| Abstract: |
| Exploring the historical experience of military education can contribute to the strengthening of the military in the new era. As one of the earliest branch schools of the Military and Political University of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to operate behind enemy lines，the Second Branch of the university explored an effective set of educational practices in the arduous war environment：adhering to the equal emphasis on military education and political education；adhering to the unity of theoretical learning and concrete practice；persisting in combining local service with revolutionary struggle. These valuable experiences not only provided important references for other military academies during wartime，but still have guiding significance today. As a great practice of CPC’s insistence on“education to save the country”under extremely difficult conditions，the Second Branch School had multiple historical significance. It had opened up the model of running schools behind enemy lines and contributed to the consolidation and development of the Jin Cha Ji base area. It had trained a large number of military and political talents，providing talent support for the victory of the War of Resistance and even the Chinese Revolution. The affiliated Army Middle School had continued to grow and develop，inheriting and promoting the spirit of the university，and forging a red monument that will never fade. |
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