| 林远芳,王晓萍,梁宜勇,汪凯巍,郑晓东.“以课堂为主向课内外结合转变”的教学方法改革[J].军事高等教育研究,2014,37(3):70-74 |
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| “以课堂为主向课内外结合转变”的教学方法改革 |
| Practice and Effect of Teaching Method Ｒeform about Changing from Classroom － centered mode to the Combination of Classroom and Extracurricular Activities |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 高等教育 教学改革 教学方法 课内外结合 自主学习 |
| Key Words:higher education teaching reform teaching method the combination of classroom and extracurricular activities autonomous study and research |
| 基金项目:教育部2010 年度国家精品课程建设项目(2010BK234)；浙江省教育厅2010 年省新世纪高等教育教学改革项目(yb2010005)；浙江大学2011 年度教学成果奖重点培育项目( 2011ZD－19)及本科教学方法改革研究项目(2011SY－6) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了切实提高人才培养质量，浙江大学光电信息工程学系多门本科专业课程通过采取“设计探索性作业，引导发散思维; 布置综合性作业，提高应用能力; 开展项目型设计，提升实践能力; 构筑虚拟课堂，拓展教学时空”等方法，在理论教学、实践教学和教学资源等方面开展了多项教学改革与实践，使教学从以课堂为主转变到课内外结合，受到学生的欢迎和好评。改革所取得的富有特色的阶段性成果表明，这一转变能有效地提升大学生自主学习、分析问题和解决问题的综合能力，同时有利于培养其创新精神和团队合作精神。 |
| Abstract: |
| To effectively improve the quality of talent cultivation，a number of teaching reform and practice about theoretical teaching，practical teaching and teaching resources of many undergraduate courses were carried out through some methods in Dept. of Optical Engineering，Zhejiang University. The methods are as follows，designing exploration work to guide divergent thinking，giving comprehensive homework to improve the ability of application，launching project design to enhance practical ability，building virtual classroom to expand teaching and learning space. As a result，teaching and learning is changed from classroom － centered mode to the combination of inside and outside classroom and extracurricular activities which is praised and favorably commented by the students. The distinctive periodical achievements of the above reform show that the transformation can effectively improve students＇autonomous learning，comprehensive ability to analyze and solve problem，also be helpful to cultivate their spirit of cooperation and innovation. |
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