| 张海明,王芙蓉,陈罡,杨海青.军校研究生心理健康状况调查分析[J].军事高等教育研究,2019,42(4):73-80 |
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| 军校研究生心理健康状况调查分析 |
| Investigation and Analysis of the Mental Health of Postgraduates in Military Academies |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 军校研究生 心理健康状况 症状自评量表 |
| Key Words:military graduate students mental health status symptom checklist 90 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文为了解军校研究生心理健康状况，采用《症状自评量表（SCL－90）》、自编《军校研究生应激事件调查表》，对某军校研究生心理健康状况进行评定，并将结果与军人常模、全国大学生常模进行比较。结果显示有心理健康问题的军人研究生人数比例从6％～12％不等；心理健康状况在性别、专业、年级、家庭生活模式、独生子女、家庭月收入、适应情况、集体氛围、与导师关系、人际交往情况方面有显著差异；研究生心理健康状况得分与军人群体相近，显著低于全国大学生群体；影响心理健康的生活事件主要涉及就业、工作、学习和人际交往。 |
| Abstract: |
| This study intends to understand the mental health status of postgraduates in military academies. The mental health status of graduate students in a military academy was assessed by using Symptom Checklist 90 and self-compiled Stress Events Questionnaire for military graduate students，and the results were compared with military norm and national college students norm. The results show the proportion of postgraduates with mental health problems ranged from 6% to 12%. There were significant differences in gender，major，grade，family life style，only child，family monthly income，adaptability，collective atmosphere，relationship with mentors and interpersonal communication. The score of postgraduates’mental health status was similar to that of the military population，which was significantly lower than that of national college students. The life events that affect mental health mainly involve employment，work，study and interpersonal communication. |
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